{"id":595,"date":"2025-10-14T17:11:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T17:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/?p=595"},"modified":"2025-10-14T17:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T17:11:12","slug":"projecte-larboc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/projecte-larboc\/","title":{"rendered":"Projecte l\u2019Arbo\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"

La <\/span>disf\u00e0gia orofar\u00edngia (DO)<\/span><\/b> \u00e9s un trastorn digestiu reconegut per l\u2019OMS i definit com la dificultat o incomoditat per formar i\/o moure el bolo alimentari de manera efica\u00e7 i segura des de la boca. Est\u00e0 associada a greus complicacions nutricionals i respirat\u00f2ries: deshidrataci\u00f3, malnutrici\u00f3 (amb una prevalen\u00e7a del 40%), pneum\u00f2nia aspirativa, reingressos hospitalaris i, en alguns casos, mortalitat.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Les infeccions respirat\u00f2ries apareixen quan aliments, l\u00edquids o secrecions orofar\u00edngies \u2014carregats de microorganismes\u2014 s\u00f3n aspirats a les vies respirat\u00f2ries. L\u2019orofaringe \u00e9s, doncs, un reservori constant que contribueix al risc d\u2019infeccions en pacients amb DO.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquest projecte parteix de l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia que l\u2019alimentaci\u00f3 \u00e9s un condicionant directe de la salut, el benestar i la capacitat d\u2019aprenentatge, especialment en infants en edat escolar. Una alimentaci\u00f3 adequada no nom\u00e9s afavoreix el creixement i la salut f\u00edsica, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 millora l\u2019estat emocional i la predisposici\u00f3 a aprendre i relacionar-se.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Objectius<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • Millorar el diagn\u00f2stic i la gesti\u00f3 de la disf\u00e0gia orofar\u00edngia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • Prevenir complicacions nutricionals i respirat\u00f2ries greus.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • Promoure una alimentaci\u00f3 segura i saludable a l\u2019\u00e0mbit educatiu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • Potenciar el benestar f\u00edsic, emocional i l\u2019aprenentatge dels infants.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            1. Accions principals<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n
              • Detecci\u00f3 i seguiment de casos de disf\u00e0gia orofar\u00edngia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • Intervencions educatives i sanit\u00e0ries per a una alimentaci\u00f3 segura.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • Sensibilitzaci\u00f3 de professionals i fam\u00edlies sobre la import\u00e0ncia de la DO.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • Integraci\u00f3 d\u2019h\u00e0bits alimentaris saludables en l\u2019entorn escolar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      1. Impacte esperat<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                        • Reducci\u00f3 de complicacions associades a la disf\u00e0gia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • Millor estat nutricional i de salut dels infants.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • Major capacitat d\u2019aprenentatge i participaci\u00f3 escolar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              • Creaci\u00f3 d\u2019un entorn educatiu m\u00e9s inclusiu i saludable.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                1. Col\u00b7laboracions<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Fundaci\u00f3 Infermeres Barcelona<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Centres educatius i professionals de salut vinculats al projecte<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      Un projecte centrat en la disf\u00e0gia orofar\u00edngia (DO), per millorar la salut i el benestar dels infants a trav\u00e9s d\u2019una alimentaci\u00f3 segura, adequada i que afavoreixi l\u2019aprenentatge. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projecte"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":598,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions\/598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infermeresbcn.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}